Tom McCarthy, director of Oscar-winner Spotlight, began working on Stillwater about ten years before he went into production. He intended to make a thriller set in an indistinct European port city. After one visit to Marseille, McCarthy knew he had found his port. “The layers and textures of the city were undeniably cinematic, and the confluence of cultures and the pace of the seaside metropolis felt like the perfect canvas for the film.”
But, the first draft wasn’t the movie he wanted to make. He felt it lacked dimension, humanity and a point of view. McCarthy felt drawn to the Mediterranean noir genre of writers like Andrea Camilleri, Massimo Carlotto and Jean-Claude Izzo, notably Izzo’s Marseille Trilogy. “Those novels all account for the life around the crime pushing beyond the genre. Ultimately, I wanted my film to do the same.”
McCarthy set the script down, picked it back up about seven years later, and gave it a fresh read. He liked the setup, but his previous concerns remained. “It still wasn’t a script I was prepared to direct.”
And so, he reached out to French writing team Thomas Bidegain and Noé Debré and sent them the draft. “We had a very awkward zoom call where they carefully laid out a few fundamental flaws in the approach to the script,” says McCarthy.
He flew to Paris, spent a week in a room together with his co-writers, reimagining the movie, which was the beginning of an eighteen-month writing process, which began in the fall of 2016. Reflecting, McCarthy saw the world had changed drastically. “The United States had taken an alarming turn towards populism, and Americans were becoming increasingly alienated not only from each other but also from the rest of the world.”
Matt Damon’s character, Bill, journeys abroad, as he desperately tries to navigate a new culture, language, and justice system to save his only daughter.
Underlining this story was McCarthy’s fascination with the details of the 2007 Amanda Knox case, where an American student living in Italy was arrested and charged with the murder of her roommate. She was convicted and sentenced to a lengthy prison term, although she maintained her innocence.
Credit Jessica Forde / Focus Features
“What was exciting about reimagining the script in the context was the opportunity to subvert expectations of Bill — both as the quintessential ‘American hero’ and protagonist of this story, as well as an outsider entering a community that views him in a certain light.”
Many moments throughout the film, the story reveals Bill as a flawed man who, despite his best efforts, can’t escape his past. As a man from Stillwater, Oklahoma, we see the sternness or solidness of not revealing too much, holding in anger and other emotions just on the surface.
McCarthy starts the movie five years after the prison sentence of his daughter, Allison, played by Abigail Breslin. It’s his umpteenth visit to Marseille, and we see the unraveling of his flaws, forgetting keepsakes for his daughter, discounting his ignorance.
However, during this visit, there is a revelation of fresh evidence that might prove her innocence, thus setting her free and back to America. At this point in the movie, we examine more closely the notion of America’s moral authority in a country and a world where nationalism was on the rise.
McCarthy could have easily followed what audiences, who are conditioned to expect the hero to stop at nothing to protect his family or what he thinks is right. If the movie were a pure thriller, we would applaud Bill’s relentless pursuit of that aim.
But McCarthy examines the personal consequences of Bill pursuing his singular aim. He ultimately gets what he wants, but at what price? What does he sacrifice, and how does that kind of thinking play out in our world today?
He befriends an eight-year-old Maya, played authentically by Lilou Siauvaud. Then he meets her mother, Virginie, played by Camille Cottin. Virginie immediately helps him, which keeps the movie on edge. More and more of Bill’s flaws come to view. We find out that he was never there for his daughter, who lived most of her time with her aunt. Yet, we discover Virginie has a bleeding heart. She saves lost souls, like Bill. Maya becomes Bill’s companion or a second chance to be a good father. The threesome flourishes with Bill, staying in Marseille, hoping to help his daughter.
Marseille has a considerable impact on the film, going deep into the city, from the stunning Calanques to the massive Velodrome to the old prison in Les Baumettes. The credit goes to production designer Phil Messina, providing a Marseille canvas intimately and authentically.
Though Marseille is the film’s primary setting, Bill’s past in Oklahoma also plays an essential role in the story and his character development. “We tried to reflect the impact these two places — Marseille and Oklahoma — have on Bill and Allison through the brilliant cinematography of Masa Takayanagi,” says McCarthy
The film starts in Oklahoma shooting with Anamorphic lenses, which enhances the solitude and isolation of Bill, using a shallower depth of field and a wider field of view. Then, Bill steps off the plane in Marseille. However, the camera moves. “It has the kinetic, spontaneous, grittiness of Marseille, which translated to a handheld for much of Marseille,” explains McCarthy.
Then, when we return to Oklahoma at the end of the movie, McCarthy uses spherical lenses with us as if Bill brought something back with him from Marseille. “But our camera became static once again, indicating that Oklahoma, the place, has not changed, just Bill and Allison.
McCarthy shot the film’s last scene with handheld to capture both the sense of intimacy and immediacy. Also, the method deepens the emotional connection to Marseille, a city that continues to haunt them.
The casting of Damon as the central performance anchors Stillwater. It felt like Bill took a profound journey for all its complexities and ambiguities. Breslin holds her own, not playing a glamorous role, though McCarthy gives her some light moments with Maya.
Stillwater doesn’t have a happy ending, but a determined finish that falls on Bill’s shoulders, where he says something like, “You’re my daughter.” And, later, he repeats his daughter’s phrase from an early conversation, “Life is brutal.”
Despite flaws or immorality, we still love our children and will always stand by them.
I wanted a different ending, a happy ending, but McCarthy’s ending makes sense because each scene seamlessly leads to this moment.
McCarthy explains the film is about human nature. “What dictates the decisions we make, and how morality can be corrupted by one’s past, society and love of family. It speaks to what we perceive to be our moral imperative. It’s a story of liberation that addresses the shackles of shame and guilt that keep us rooted in one place. It’s a film that addresses our longing to be loved and needed.”
The Stillwater Blu-ray/DVD and Digital download combo pack includes:
BONUS FEATURES:
An Alchemy of Viewpoints – The cast of Stillwater discusses their characters and the research that went into portraying them authentically.
An American in Marseille: The Locations of Stillwater—Much of the authenticity that comes across in Stillwater is because of the dedication of filming on location. Hear from the cast and filmmakers on what it was like filming in places such as the streets of Marseille and the Calanques along the coast.
With Curiosity & Compassion: Director Tom McCarthy – Cast and filmmakers discuss the thought and interest that goes into director Tom McCarthy’s stories and how he uses his natural curiosity about real-life interactions to guide his filmmaking style.
